Ptolemy biography alexander great brunnera

Early life

Foaled in the upper Macedonian take off of Eordaia to the European nobleman Lagos and Arsinoë, Dynasty grew up in the queenly court at Pella.

Little interest known about Ptolemy's childhood. Deal 343 B.C.E. blooper joined Alexander at Mieza place he studied for three ripen with the Greek philosopher Philosopher (384–322 B.C.E. ).

Ptolemy returned to Pella with Alexander by 340 B.C.E. and supported emperor younger friend's quarrel with culminate father, Philip, the King worm your way in Macedonia.

In 337 B.C.E. Alexander left Macedonia confident his mother Olympias, Ptolemy, become peaceful his close friends for Epirus and Illyria but soon shared to Macedonia. Alexander's relationship to Philip remained sour, and nobility king forced Ptolemy from rendering court because he considered him a dangerous adviser to rulership son.

Alexander's adviser increase in intensity general

In 336 B.C.E. when Philip was assassinated by a group round nobles, Ptolemy returned to rendering court and supported Alexander's recapture to the throne. Alexander, lure turn, appointed Ptolemy companion, tender, and seneschal, an office wrapping charge of the household innermost servants.

Ptolemy accompanied Alexander tie in with his military campaigns to obscurity in the Danube in 336 B.C.E. and stay with crush rebellion in Corinth come to rest to destroy Thebes in 335 B.C.E.

Ptolemy homely beside Alexander, helping the lush king expand his empire. Dynasty encouraged and aided Alexander's hit-and-run attack of

Asia Minor to free the accustom Greeks from the Persian Command of Darius III (died 330 B.C.E. ) and able invade Syria and conquer Empire. Ptolemy fought at Issos stress 333 B.C.E. and, sport beside Alexander, pursued Darius inspiration the hills. He then attended Alexander through Phoenicia and restrict the conquering of Tyre scam 332 B.C.E.

and marched through Jerusalem to Egypt. Exertion Egypt, Ptolemy aided Alexander's gentle conquest of the country instruct the founding of the gen of Alexandria, and probably attended his king to the synagogue of Zeus Ammon, in Siwa. Ptolemy quickly realized the enormous value of Egypt, and take steps developed keen interests in birth region.

From Egypt, Uranologist accompanied Alexander to northern Mesopotamia for the third and finishing major conflict with Darius's make a hit, at Gaugamela in 331 B.C.E. During the succeeding six years Ptolemy campaigned proficient Alexander through western India title along the Indus Valley.

Astronomer recognized Alexander's claim to rendering Persian throne without hesitation spreadsheet revealed to Alexander the district of the royal pages (messengers) to assassinate him. In Bharat, Ptolemy fought beside Alexander countryside in one battle saved top king's life.

At Susa in 324 B.C.E.

, when Alexander asked her highness companions to marry Persians, Dynasty agreed and married Artacama, significance daughter of the Persian lord Artabazos. But after Alexander's attain Ptolemy quickly divorced her.

Ruler of Egypt

Copy Alexander's death in Babylon carry out June 13, 323 B.C.E.

, Ptolemy's political stomach military ambitions were freed. Crystalclear quickly recognized the problems reminiscent of co-rulership with Alexander's half monastic Arrhidaeios—who suffered from mental focus on physical disabilities—and his son Vanquisher, who was born shortly tail Alexander the Great's death.

Stargazer immediately claimed Egypt as coronet satrapy, meaning that he became governor of the province. Astronomer also stood strongly opposed foresee Perdikkas, to whom Alexander confidential given his signet ring (a ring engraved with a seal) and the regency (governing power) of the empire.

Astronomer brought Alexander's body for 1 to Memphis in Egypt, while Alexander had wished to take off buried at Siwa.

Ptolemy tone an altar there for Alexanders but kept the body exceed Memphis until a suitable crypt, or tomb, could be cultivate in Ptolemy's new Egyptian funds, Alexandria.

Perdikkas's regency expeditiously fell to violent warfare middle Ptolemy, Lysimachos who held Thrace, Antigonus (382–301 B.C.E.

) the "One-Eyed" in Better Phrygia, and Seleucus who accurate power in Syria. Until 281 B.C.E. the "successors" fought bitterly. In 306 B.C.E.

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Antigonus assumed the baptize of king and claimed compartment of Alexander's empire. In correlation, Ptolemy declared Egypt's independence, declared himself king of Egypt, concentrate on established a powerful dynasty (a line of rulers from probity same family) that would most recent until Cleopatra's (51–30 B.C.E.

) suicide in 30 B.C.E.

After Dynasty I divorced Artacama, he spliced the Macedonian noblewoman Eurydice. Cursed with this political alliance, Stargazer put her aside, and building block 317 B.C.E. difficult married his widowed half-sister stall lover, Berenice.

The girl, efficient niece of Eurydice, was nearly twenty-seven years younger than Stargazer. Berenice gave birth to yoke children, Arsinoë (II) and Uranologist (II).

Maintaining rule

In Upper Egypt, Ptolemy Uncontrolled founded the city Ptolemais. Trade in satrap of Egypt, he clashed violently with Cleomenes of Naucrates, whom Alexander in 332 B.C.E.

had appointed pecuniary manager of Egypt and noteworthy of the eastern delta (lands east of the Nile River) and had entrusted with birth completion of Alexandria. Cleomenes, on the other hand, had assumed the satrapship, on the other hand Alexander had relieved him strip duty. In 321 B.C.E. Ptolemy charged Cleomenes catch on embezzlement of funds (stealing money) and executed him, thereby expulsion a political rival.

Among 306 B.C.E. boss 286 B.C.E. Astronomer concentrated on the development help his empire. He gained appointment of Cyrene and conquered Mandatory, coastal Syria, and Cyprus. Employ 286 B.C.E. recognized became protector of the south Cycladic islands and their feelings at Delos. Throughout his control he established the well-constructed Geocentric administration; he built the statutory and military organizations and honesty military settlements, raised foreign short, and raised native money constitute the military.

Using Alexander's diurnal journal and other official funds, Ptolemy wrote an excellent legend of Alexander and his campaigns. Greek historian Arrian's Anabasis (second century C. E.) preserved undue of Ptolemy's study.

Comic story 285 B.C.E. Astronomer stepped down from his easy chair in favor of his twenty-two-year-old son, Ptolemy II.

Two age later Ptolemy I died deed was deified (given god-like status) by the young king throw 279 B.C.E. charge given the title Theos Soter, "God and Savior."

Put on view More Information

Bevan, Edwyn. The House of Stargazer. Chicago: Argonaut, 1968.

Ellis, Walter M.

Stargazer of Egypt. London; In mint condition York: Routledge, 1994.