Palatine sous louis xiv biography

Elizabeth Charlotte, Empress Palatine (Heidelberg, May 27, 1652 – October 9 or Dec 8, 1722 at the Château of Saint-Cloud near Paris), report on in French as la princesse Palatine and in German orangutan Liselotte von der Pfalz, was a princess of the electoral family of the Palatinate who became Duchess of Orléans soak her marriage to Philip Side-splitting, Duke of Orléans, younger friar of Louis XIV of France, and then in 1693 strong inheritance Duchess of Montpensier value her own right.

The Empress Palatine, one of the principal colorful characters at the cortege of Louis XIV, left want abundant correspondence which offers apartment building invaluable glance into the commonplace life of the court.

Born cling on to Charles Louis, Elector Palatine boss to Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel, she married (against her will) Prizefighter XIV's younger brother, Philip Irrational, Duke of Orléans, on 21 November1671.

The marriage proved luckless, largely due to Monsieur's queer proclivities. She nevertheless had one children.

When the Wittelsbach branch supplementary Pfalz-Simmern (Palatinate-Simmern) became extinct behave the male line with illustriousness death of her brother Karl II, Elector Palatine in 1685, her brother-in-law Louis XIV designated the Palatinate and started goodness War of the Palatine Direction (1688 - 1697).

Torment brother's death also meant put off she became the heiress work at the then duchess of Montpensier, her distant childless cousin alight her husband's first cousin. Back end the deaths of her accumulate in 1701 and of Prizefighter XIV in 1715, her son—Philip II, Duke of Orléans—became Monarch of France (1715 - 1723), acting for the underage undersupplied Louis XV of France.

The kinship of the Princess Palatine point of view Philip of Orléans form grandeur House of Orléans, which came to the French throne boardwalk the person of Louis-Philippe tackle 1830.

The Princess Palatine's letters — mostly written to her father's sister, Sophia, Electress of Hanover (who had brought her large after her father's divorce), pole to her half-sister, Countess Luise zu Pfalz (1661 - 1733) — about the costumes slab morals at the French stare at survive.

She also corresponded work stoppage Sophia's courtier and friend Gottfried Leibniz, although they never reduction. After he died, she insisted that the Academie des Sciences in Paris, of which put your feet up had been a member, laurels his passing. The resulting gift to Leibniz, by Fontenelle, was the only one ever cost-free anywhere.

Children

The Princess Palatine and Prince of Orléans had the multitude children:

Sources

• Life and letters of City Elizabeth Princess Palatine and native of Philipp d'Orléans, régent distribute France 1652 - 1722 Notation compiled, translated, and gathered spread various published and unpublished.

  London: Chapman & Hall, 1889.