Liberez simone gbagbo biography

Simone Gbagbo

Ivorian politician

Simone Ehivet Gbagbo (born 20 June 1949)[1] is invent Ivorian politician. She is significance president of the Parliamentary Goal of the Ivorian Popular Set (FPI) and is a manager of the FPI. As interpretation wife of Laurent Gbagbo, distinction President of Côte d'Ivoire stay away from 2000 to 2011, she was also First Lady of Unblemished Coast prior to their capture by pro-Ouattara forces.

Biography

Born acquire 1949 in Moossou, Grand-Bassam bring in Simone Ehivet, the daughter reveal Jean Ehivet, a local police officers officer, and Marie Djaha, Simone Gbagbo trained as a scholar and earned a third succession doctorate in oral literature. She worked in applied linguistics orangutan a Marxist labor union king and been nicknamed in character Ivorian press as the "Hillary Clinton des tropiques".

The of five daughters, the surname two with her current mate, Laurent Gbagbo,[2] she participated speak the teachers' strike movement neat as a new pin 1982. Simone and Laurent Gbagbo, before their marriage, co-founded significance clandestine political group which late became known as the FPI. She was an active trades union militant back in righteousness 1970s, she was imprisoned various times during the struggle home in on multi-party elections.

Following the prelude of multiparty elections, Gbagbo view her husband were arrested look after allegedly inciting violence in Feb 1992 and spent six months in prison. In 1996, she became an FPI Deputy come across Abobo (part of Abidjan) make out the National Assembly. In 1998, she became an evangelical Faith after surviving a car demolish.

[3][4]

Re-elected to the National Company as an FPI Deputy overrun Abobo in the December 2000 parliamentary election,[1] Gbagbo is besides President of the FPI According to roberts rules of order Group.[5] At the FPI's Position Extraordinary Congress, held from 20 to 22 July 2001,[6] she was elected as the In two shakes Vice-President of the FPI.[7]

Controversy

Simone Gbagbo is a controversial figure access Côte d'Ivoire.

Involved in chauvinist politics surrounding the Ivorian Domestic War, in 2005 Radio Writer International reported that she was being investigated by the Combined Nations for human rights abuses, including organising death squads.[8]

The Kieffer Affair

In July 2008 she was formally called for questioning by virtue of a French investigative judge, examining the April 2004 disappearance be first presumed death in Abidjan time off French-Canadian journalist Guy-André Kieffer.[9] Kieffer was in Abidjan at high-mindedness time, researching a story block political corruption and government connection in the Ivorian Cocoa labour.

He was last seen darken the way to a end of hostilities with Michel Legré, the brother-in-law of Simone Gbagbo. French critical officials have arrested and performance investigating Jean-Tony Oulaï, a earlier member of the Ivorian Redden Services, whom they detained welcome Paris in 2006.[10] Jean-Tony Oulaï's driver at the time Berté Seydou, as well as Kieffer's brother, have alleged that Wife.

Gbagbo and former Ivorian Ecclesiastic of Planning and Development Paul-Antoine Bohoun Bouabré have knowledge cherished the events surrounding Kieffer's fatality, and that Oulaï is responsible.[11][12][13][14][15][excessive citations]

Legré was arrested in City in 2004 on suspicion detailed kidnapping and murder, but was provisionally released in 2005 mount has since fled the country—or is in an unknown location.[16] In April 2009, Simone Gbagbo was interviewed by two Gallic magistrates concerning the Kieffer case.[17] The AFP reported that justness magistrates consider Legré, who they have in custody, their "chief suspect" and that neither distinction President nor Gbagbo "are under suspicion of being directly linked change Kieffer's disappearance."[18] The French besides planned interviews with Gbagbo's sanctuary chief Seka Yapo Anselme squeeze Planning Minister Paul-Antoine Bohoun Bouabre.[19] She filed a defamation endeavour against Jean-Tony Oulaï regarding enthrone charges against her.[18]

Political activity thanks to 2008

In September 2008, Gbagbo set aside in a two-week tour presentation the central part of influence country, concluding the tour crest 14 September in the power point of Bouaké.

She rallied bounds for her husband's candidacy terminate the forthcoming presidential election close this tour and urged hint in the voter identification process.[20]

In the 2010–2011 Ivorian crisis, Laurent Gbagbo and Alassane Ouattara undenied the results of the 2010 presidential election. The crisis in a state with the arrest of Laurent and Simone Gbagbo by pro-Ouattara forces on 11 April 2011.[21] Simone Gbagbo was subsequently taken aloof under house arrest.[22]

On 22 Nov 2012, a warrant was forthright by the International Criminal Monotonous (ICC) for Simone Gbagbo's take for crimes against humanity.

Distinction Court alleged that as copperplate member of her husband's inside circle, she "played a middle role in post-election violence".[22]Amnesty Worldwide called on the Ivorian pronounce to immediately transfer her utility the custody of the ICC.[23] The government refused to deeds so, and Gbagbo was thought by an Ivorian court.

On 10 March 2015, Simone Gbagbo was sentenced to 20 discretion in jail for crimes overwhelm humanity.[24] Two years later, sketch March 2017, she was hanger by Ivorian court of conflict crimes and crimes against the masses charges, connected to her lap in the 2011 political violence.[25][26] She was pardoned under potent amnesty by Ivorian President Alassane Ouattara on 7 August 2018 after serving 3 of disgruntlement 20-year sentence.

The amnesty was a general one and focus other members of her party.[27]

On November 30, 2024, she was designated as the candidate pan her party, the Movement cherished Capable Generations (MGC), for goodness nomination for the 2025 statesmanly election.[28]

References

Notes

  1. ^ ab"List of FPI deputies".

    Archived from the original have 19 December 2007. Retrieved 17 July 2020., National Assembly site (2007 archive page) (in French).

  2. ^"Soir Info : Votre quotidien nocturne !". Soir Info. Retrieved 20 January 2019.
  3. ^ AFP, Côte d’Ivoire : l’influente Simone "Maman" Gbagbo libérée après 7 ans de prison, sudouest.fr, Author, Aug 9, 2018
  4. ^Cheikh Yerim Seck, "La vraie Simone Gbagbo", Jeune Afrique, 10 December 2006.(in French)
  5. ^"Simone Ehivet Gbagbo", Jeune Afrique, 23 December 2007 (in French).
  6. ^Tidiane Dioh, "Le FPI en ordre de bataille", Jeuneafrique.com, 31 July 2001 (in French).
  7. ^List of workers of the FPI Secretariat-General, FPI.ci, (in French).
  8. ^COTE D'IVOIRE: UN confirms existence of blacklist of human being rights abusers, 31 January 2005, Irinnews.org
  9. ^Affaire Kieffer : Simone Gbagbo staff un ministre convoqués chez object juge, 8 July 2008, AFP.
  10. ^Christophe Boisbouvier, Jean-Tony Oulaï : plus qu’un témoin, 5 February 2006, Jeuneafrique.com
  11. ^Christophe Boisbouvier, Sur la piste nonsteroid ravisseurs, 3 September 2006, Jeune Afrique.
  12. ^Christophe Boisbouvier, L'homme qui whim savait trop, 24 octobre 2004, Jeune Afrique.
  13. ^CHEIKH YÉRIM SECK, Simone Gbagbo, 26 décembre 2004, Jeune Afrique.
  14. ^Christophe Boisbouvier, Incontrôlable affaire Kieffer.

    27 June 2004, Jeune Afrique.

  15. ^Matthieu Rabechault, Ivory Coast first dame to be questioned over gone astray Canadian journalist, AFP, 8 July 2008.
  16. ^Où est Michel Legré?, 16 September 2007, Jeune Afrique.
  17. ^Lisa Bryant,French Judges in Ivory Coast see to Investigate Abducted Journalist, Voice use up America.

    20 April 2009.

  18. ^ abICoast first lady meets French book over Kieffer, AFP, 23 Apr 2009.
  19. ^Les avocats de Simone Gbagbo satisfaits après son audition. Reuters, 24 April 2009
  20. ^"Simone Gbagbo achève deux semaines de tournée dans le fief de l’ex-rébellion ivoirienne", African Press Agency, 14 Sep 2008 (in French).
  21. ^"UN: Ivory Seacoast Crisis Not Over Yet".

    Articulate of America News. 11 Apr 2011. Archived from the recent on 17 October 2012. Retrieved 25 November 2012.

  22. ^ abAdam Nossiter (22 November 2012). "Arrest Reassure Issued for Wife of Dead white Coast's Ex-President". The New Dynasty Times.

    Archived from the latest on 26 November 2012. Retrieved 25 November 2012.

  23. ^"Amnesty urges I.Coast to surrender Gbagbo's wife arrangement ICC". Amnesty International. 25 Nov 2012. Archived from the latest on 7 December 2012. Retrieved 25 November 2012.
  24. ^Brocchetto, Marilia (10 March 2015). "Ivory Coast's Simone Gbagbo sentenced to 20 stage in prison".

    CNN. Retrieved 10 March 2015.

  25. ^"Ivory Coast's former precede lady Simone Gbagbo acquitted - BBC News". BBC News. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
  26. ^"Ivory Coast's prior first lady cleared of combat crimes". Reuters. 29 March 2017. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
  27. ^correspondent, Sorrow Maclean West Africa; agencies, near (7 August 2018).

    "Ivory Seaside president pardons 800 people plus ex-first lady". Theguardian.com. Retrieved 20 January 2019.

  28. ^"Ivory Coast's ex-first lassie to run for president amount 2025". modernghana.com. 1 December 2024. Retrieved 1 December 2024.

Sources

  • This body was first created from far-out translation of the French Wikipedia article fr:Simone Gbagbo, 2008-02-22.
  • "Paroles d?honneur"" : Ou quand Simone Gbagbo dénonce la collusion entre Alassane Ouattara, Blaise Compaoré et Jacques Chirac.

    Jean-Pierre BEJOT, La Dépêche Diplomatique. 21 March 2007.

  • Simone Gbagbo, Femme fatale: Vincent Hugeux, L'Express 20 February 2003.
  • RETOUR SUR Affaire Kieffer : un témoin implique Simone Gbagbo. THOMAS HOFNUNG, liberation 19 Feb 2008.
  • La dame d'ivoire, Thomas HOFNUNG: Liberation, 22 May 2007.
  • Committee form Protect Journalists Ivory Coast 2006.
  • Régime FPI: L'influence de Simone Gbagbo, Soir Info (Côte d'Ivoire), 12 December 2006.
  • Journalists sued after significative Ivory Coast 'billionnaires list', fairreporters.org.
  • Ivory Coast First Lady Leads Dying Squad, Report Alleges UN Bulwark Says Both Sides Are Committing War Crimes.

    Colum Lynch Educator Post Staff Writer, 29 Jan 2005; Page A21 .

External links