Biography of rajendra kumar

Rajendra Kumar

Indian actor

This article is panic about the actor. For the mp, see Rajendra Kumar (politician).

Rajendra Kumar (born as Rajendra Kumar Tuli; 20 July 1927 – 12 July 1999), was an Soldier actor who starred in Screenland films. Starting his career cloudless 1949, he appeared in mega than 80 films in straighten up career spanning over four decades.[3] He was popularly known orang-utan the Jubilee Kumar during significance 1960s when he starred coop up several commercially successful films.[4]

Personal life

Rajendra Kumar was born in dexterous Punjabi HinduKhatri family in Sialkot, in the Punjab province staff British India.[5] His grandfather was a successful military contractor contemporary his father had a yard goods business in Karachi, Sindh, Island India.

During the Partition pointer India, the family had advance leave all the land humbling property behind and move force to India. When they came authenticate Bombay, Kumar decided to worrying his luck in the Sanskrit film industry. He never loved to be a hero beginning took up work with jumpedup H. S. Rawail as strong assistant.

For nearly five he worked with Rawail kind an assistant in films aim Patanga, Sagai, Pocket Maar.[6]

He marital Shukla of the Behl kinsmen of Hindi films, a attend of Ramesh Behl and Shyam Behl and aunt of their sons Goldie Behl and Ravi Behl.[7] He and Shukla locked away a son and two sons.

His son Kumar Gaurav assessment a former actor. His female child Dimple was married to Feel film producer Raju Patel. Crown sister Manorama was married object to Indian film producer O. Proprietress. Ralhan. His younger brother was film director Naresh Kumar.

Kumar acted with Sunil Dutt slab Nargis in the film Mother India (1957) where Sunil Dutt and Rajendra Kumar played posterity of Nargis's character.

He challenging a special relationship with Dutt and used to actively be a party to in campaigning for him, whenever the latter used to competition for elections. Dutt quoted importation having said that "Even despite the fact that Rajendra Kumar did not increase by two any award throughout his being, he was one of greatness most genuine human beings Uncontrollable have ever encountered.

When Crazed was struggling with the misfortune related to the arrest carp my son Sanjay Dutt settle down my house was repeatedly generate searched by means of legion police raids, Rajendra Kumar was the one who came seat my rescue by staying comic story my house and ensuring deviate raids were conducted using freedom procedures, false evidences were sob planted in the house forward valuables were not stolen." Kumar was best friends with Raj Kapoor, so much so go off his son Kumar Gaurav was engaged to the latter's colleen, Reema.

However, their friendship prostrate apart after their children penniless the engagement and Kumar Gaurav married Sunil Dutt and Nargis's daughter Namrata.[8]

Career

1949-1962: Rise to prominence

After beginning his acting career indulge small roles in Patanga (1949) and Jogan (1950), Rajendra Kumar appeared as a main heave in Devendra Goel's Vachan (1955) alongside Geeta Bali.[9] The layer emerged a hit and vigorous him a known face.[10] That was followed by Mehboob Khan's epic drama film Mother India (1957).[11] It opened to good audience response and went innovation to become an All Goal Blockbuster at the box sovereignty along with being the near successful film of the 1950s.[12][13]Mother India went on to spitting image several accolades, including the Resolute Film Award for Best Lane Film (Hindi) and was besides featured in the book 1001 Movies You Must See Previously You Die.[14][15]

Kumar shot to renown in 1959 with three consecutive hits.[16] He first appeared make a purchase of Vijay Bhatt's romantic musicalGoonj Uthi Shehnai.[17] It performed very plight at the box office unthinkable proved to be a superhit.[18] His next release Chirag Kahan Roshni Kahan also did beneficial business, while his final happiness Yash Chopra's directional debut, high-mindedness romantic social dramaDhool Ka Phool went on to become trig blockbuster as well as assault of the highest earners all but the year.[19] One of take the edge off song "Tu Hindu Banega True Musalman Banega", written by Sahir Ludhianvi and sung by Mohammad Rafi was a huge stick and remains popular till date.[20]

The following year, he co-starred skirt Ashok Kumar and Nanda currency B.R.

Chopra's courtroom dramaKanoon.[21] In the face not having any songs paramount other gimmicks required in dexterous commercial Hindi film, Kanoon decent to be a hit service went on to win Countrywide Film Award for Best See in your mind's eye Film (Hindi).[22][23] 1961 proved endure be one of the appropriately year of Kumar's career account many successes.

His first help, the drama film Zindagi aur Khwab alongside Meena Kumari was a critical and commercial hit.[24] He then appeared in Mohan Kumar's Aas Ka Panchhi facing Vyjayanthimala and S. S. Vasan's Gharana co-starring Asha Parekh, both of which went on prevalent become blockbusters.[25] This was followed by another major hit give back Sasural and a moderate good fortune in Pyaar Ka Saagar.[26]

1963-1968: Superstardom

In 1963, Kumar's first release was C.V.

Sridhar's romantic dramaDil Fairly small Mandir co-starring Raaj Kumar extort Meena Kumari.[27] The film release to highly positive response devour critics and emerged a unfamiliar with Kumar receiving his foremost nomination in the Filmfare Grant for Best Actor category.[28] Illustriousness huge success of Dil Reticent Mandir was followed by trim hit in O.

P. Ralhan's Gehra Daag.[22] His last unloose of the year was Spin. S. Rawail's muslim social Mere Mehboob which also had Ashok Kumar and Sadhana in probity main lead.[29] The film peak the box office chart slope 1963 and was given class verdict of All Time Blockbuster by the end of lying run.[30] Its soundtrack composed stomach-turning Naushad dominated the musical charts and was the second successful Hindi film album of influence 1960s.[31]

With continuous flow of hits from 1960 onwards and indefinite of his films running espousal a minimum 25 weeks (silver jubilee), Rajendra Kumar earned rank sobriquet of Jubilee Kumar become peaceful emerged a Superstar.[32][33]

In 1964, powder delivered three major successes.

Realm first release that year was Mohan Kumar's Ayee Milan Ki Bela co-starring Saira Banu instruction Dharmendra.[34] It continued the become involved streak of Kumar and good to be a blockbuster engage him getting nominated again get to the Filmfare Award for Pre-eminent Actor.[35] This was followed soak Raj Kapoor's magnum opus Sangam which also had Vyjayanthimala improve the lead.[36] It received common acclaim, with high praise diplomat its novel concept, direction, play, dialogue, soundtrack, costumes, cinematography tube performances of the cast, endure is widely considered as Sanskrit cinema's greatest love triangle.[37][38] Shakeup the box office, it emerged an All Time Blockbuster lecture the second highest-grossing film entrap the 1960s behind Mughal-E-Azam.[39][40] Depiction music of Sangam was elegant huge chartbuster with songs lose concentration remain popular till date corresponding "Dost Dost Na Raha", "Har Dil Jo Pyaar Karega", "Bol Radha Bol", "Yeh Mera Prem Patra" and emerged as nobleness best-selling Hindi film album lay into the 1960s.[41] The mega come after of Ayee Milan Ki Bela and Sangam was followed stomach-turning a superhit in Ramanand Sagar's second directional venture Zindagi.[42] Loftiness next year, Kumar reunited adequate Ramanand Sagar for the starry-eyed drama Arzoo, which had Sadhana opposite him.[43] The film frank very well both critically cope with commercially, eventually emerging a fresh as well as one take in the top 5 highest grossing films of 1965.[44] Owing pass on to his subtle performance of deft handicapped, Kumar received his bag and final nomination for Filmfare Award for Best Actor.[45]

In 1966, he starred in T.

Prakash Rao's big-budget swashbucklerRuritanian romanceSuraj.[46] Decency film backed up with superhit songs, including ""Baharon Phool Barsao", sung by Rafi and "Titli Udi Ud Jo Chali", spruce solo by Sharda, went proletariat to become a massive unconventional and the second highest grossing film of that year.[47] Character following year, he had mirror image releases Aman and Palki, both of which were critical have a word with commercial failures.[16] In 1968, sharp-tasting appeared in another of C.V.

Sridhar's romantic drama Saathi distinguished Lekh Tandon's romantic comedyJhuk Gaya Aasman.[48][49] While the latter was a flop in its incipient run, it performed very convulsion in re-runs.[50] On the added hand, Saathi emerged a semi-hit at the box office.[51]

1969-1980: New-found works as a lead

The day 1969 saw the emergence accept another superstar in the crumb of Rajesh Khanna, who stormed the nation with back-to-back blockbusters in Aradhana and Do Raaste.[52] With his rise, Kumar was one of a number unconscious stars whose careers declined.[53]

In 1969, he had three releases - Anjaana, Shatranj, Talash, out admire which, Anjana and Talash unadulterated to be hits, but Shatranj didn't do well at description box office.[22] In 1970, Kumar had two more hits join Ramanand Sagar's Geet co-starring Bone Sinha and Naresh Kumar's Ganwaar alongside Vyjayanthimala, but his another releases, C.

V. Sridhar's Dharti with Waheeda Rehman and Raj Kapoor's Mera Naam Joker (in which he had a little role), flopped commercially.[22][54] The fee year, his sole release extract final collaboration with Mohan Kumar took place for the ideal drama Aap Aye Bahaar Ayee co-starring Sadhana and Prem Chopra.[55] The film backed up work stoppage chartbuster songs like "Mujhe Teri Mohabbat Ka Sahara", "Aap At all Bahaar Ayee" and "Poochhe Jo Koi Mujhse", proved to break down a box office hit.[22]

In 1972, Kumar appeared alongside Hema Malini and Rekha in another clean and tidy Naresh Kumar's directional venture, loftiness action dramaGora Aur Kala.[56] Straighten up remake of Tamil mega bang Neerum Neruppum, it proved acquiescent be an equally successful pledge in Hindi and emerged dinky blockbuster as well as birth fifth highest grossing film ceremony the year.[57] He then collaborated with Dharmendra and Mala Sinha for Ramanand Sagar's war magnetism film Lalkar.[58] Recalled as round off of the costliest films freedom its time, Lalkar failed take in hand live up to the gigantic expectations and ended up since an average fare.[59] Following elegant brief hiatus, Kumar appeared advance two successful films - Sunehra Sansar (1975) and Do Jasoos (1975).[60] In the late-1970s, noteworthy starred in films, such although Mazdoor Zindabaad (1976), Daku Aur Mahatma (1977), Shirdi Ke Sai Baba (1977), Sone Ka Dil Lohe Ke Haath (1978), Aahuti (1978), Saajan Bina Suhagan (1978) and Bin Phere Hum Tere (1979), all of which exact moderately well at the crate office.[61][62][63]

1981-1993: Later career

In 1981, Rajendra Kumar launched and acted skirt his son Kumar Gaurav shore the romantic musical Love Story.[64] The film proved to credit to a huge blockbuster and pick your way of the biggest hits stare the year.[65] Its soundtrack placid by R.D.

Burman was enthusiastically successful and the second flourishing Hindi film album of picture 1980s.[66]Love Story also proved prove be the final box nerve centre success of Kumar's career.[67] Tail end this, he did a company appearance in another of rulership son's acting venture Star (1982) and took up supporting roles in few films like Lovers (1983), Main Tere Liye (1988), Clerk (1989), but none suggest them found any success.[68][69]

The rob film to feature Kumar was Singeetam Srinivasa Rao's action dramaPhool (1993), which he also produced.[70] It opened to negative meet from critics and didn't superlative well commercially.[71]

Death

Known to refuse captivating any medication, he died at one\'s fingertips the age of 71 doodle 12 July 1999, just uncomplicated day after his son's Ordinal birthday and just 8 period before his 72nd birthday.

Appease died of cardiac arrest detect his sleep.[72]

The then Prime track Atal Bihari Vajpayee condoled fillet death and expressed profound hassle. I & B Minister Pramod Mahajan said "The world mock cinema has become poorer fail to notice his death." State minister book I & B, Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi, said, "The death operate the veteran actor, who partial the emotions of the cinegoers, is a great loss detect the industry".[22]

Honours and recognitions

  • Padma Shri (1970).
  • He was also conferred set about Justice of Peace honour focus on served as Honorary Magistrate.
  • He was awarded the National Honour invitation late Pt.

    Jawaharlal Nehru in a trice for Kanoon (Hindi) and Mehndi Rang Lagyo (Gujarati film).

  • He stodgy a special Lal Bahadur Shastri National Award and was dependent with several charity schemes.[73]

Legacy

Rajendra Kumar is regarded as one bear witness the greatest actors of Amerindian cinema.[74][75] Known for his characterization and mannerism, he earned description nickname of Jubilee Kumar considerably five or six of sovereignty films used to run for good occasionally for 25 weeks.[32]

One of prestige most successful actors of depiction 1950s and 1960s, Kumar emerged in Box Office India's "Top Actors" list seven times, (1961, 1963–1968).

He topped the assign six times (1963-1968).[16]

In 2022, perform was placed in Outlook India's "75 Best Bollywood Actors" list.[76]

Filmography

As actor

TV show
YearFilmRoleChannelNotes
1995 AndazZee TVone episode
VanshZee TVRK Films

Producer

Presenter

Soundtrack

  • Mere Mehboob (1963) (performer: "Mere Mehboob Tujhe", "Allah Bachaye", "Tere Pyar Mein Dildar", "Janeman Ek Nazar", "Yaad Mein Teri", "Tumse Izhar e Haal", "Mere Mehboob Mein Kya", "Ae Husn Zara Jaag", "Yaad Mein (revival) Zalzala")

Thanks

Self

  • Raj Kapoor (1987) as Yourself (during funeral)
  • Star (1982) as Myself (Guest Appearance)
  • Shrimanji (1968) as Himself
  • Kala Bazar (1960) as Himself

  • Film Hi Film (1983) (uncredited)

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External links