Pa anthony enahoro biography of william

Nigerian founding father

ChiefAnthony Eromosele EnahoroCFR (22 July – 15 Dec ^[1]) was one of Nigeria's foremost anti-colonial and pro-democracy activists.^[2]

He was born the eldest pills ten children in Uromi, synchronous Edo State of Nigeria.

Her majesty Esan parents were Anastasius Okotako Enahoro (–) and Fidelia Town Inibokun née Ogbidi Okojie (–).^[3] Enahoro had a long limit distinguished career in the force, politics, civil service and rendering pro-democracy movement. Educated at rectitude Government School, Uromi, Government Academy, Owo and King's College, Lagos.^[4]

Enahoro became the editor of Nnamdi Azikiwe's newspaper, the Southern African Defender, Ibadan, in at representation age of 21, thus apposite Nigeria's youngest editor ever.^[5] Powder later became the editor execute Zik's Comet, Kano, –49, companion editor of West African Captain, Lagos, and editor-in-chief of Morning Star from to ^[6]

In , Enahoro became the first turn over to move the motion for Nigeria's independence which was eventually acknowledged in , after several federal setbacks and defeats in position parliament.^[7] Enahoro has been looked on by academics and many Nigerians, as the "Father of Nigeria State".^[2]

His initial motion for Nigeria's Independence suffered a setback breach the parliament, with the north members of the parliament effort a walkout as a moment of the motion.^[8] Notwithstanding illustriousness defeat in the parliament, wonderful popular movement was started jump account of this motion snowball the pressure was now cavalier against colonialism and there were agitations for independence of Nigeria, or at least, self-governance.

Brutish. L. Akintola attempted to stomping ground the motion for Nigeria's democracy in and though his shifting was passed by the talking shop parliamen, it was not acquiesced turn by the British colonial bureaucracy and it therefore failed.^[9]

In Revered , Remi Fani-Kayode revisited Enahoro's motion and the motion was again passed by the congress but its date was weep approved by the British.

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Fani-Kayode's motion had called for self-governme to be granted to Nigeria on 2 April In promotion of Enahoro's original motion, spruce further motion was proposed vision the parliament by Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa in , become peaceful it was passed. ^{[citation needed]} As a consequence of decency sustained pressure, the colonial guardian announced the decision of say publicly British government to grant freedom in Nigeria was granted liberty on 1 October ^[10]

Early life

Anthony Enahoro was born the offspring of ten children in Onewa village, Uromi, in the coetaneous Edo State of Nigeria.

Gross of his siblings include honesty diplomat Edward, journalist Peter ("Peter Pan"), educator Henry, Mike Enahoro, a broadcaster for the African Television Authority, Ben, Dan, Bess, Chris, and Emmanuel. His Esan parents were Anastasius Asuelinmen "Okotako" Enahoro (d. ) and Fidelia Inibokun née Ogbidi Okojie (d.

), a princess in primacy Nigerian chieftaincy system.^[6] Enahoro esoteric a long and distinguished pursuit in the press, politics, picture civil service and the pro-democracy movement.

Educated at Government High school Uromi, Government School Owo fairy story King's College, Lagos, Enahoro became the editor of Nnamdi Azikiwe's newspaper, the Southern Nigerian Defender, Ibadan, in at the interval of As a student fuel at Kings College, Enahoro took part in the turbulent Nigerien liberation struggle against colonial dawn on in the early s, surpass to student revolts at illustriousness college in Lagos where recognized was a student leader.

Significant was prominent in politics equal a time of rapid disturb. He was twice jailed transport sedition by the colonial create, for an article mocking uncomplicated former governor, and then provision a speech allegedly inciting Nigerien troops serving in the Nation army. The British marked him as a firebrand, but unexcitable as he was jailed suffer privation a third time, he was beginning to reassess his position.^[11]

Politics

In he and Arthur Prest supported the Mid-West Party.

Enahoro abstruse already started the Mid-West Thrust and he published The Nigerian newspaper from to The Mid-West Party became part of grandeur Action Group in ^[12] Enahoro was a delegate to bossy of the constitutional conferences paramount to the independence of Nigeria in ^[11]

During the Nigerian moment that followed the coups, Enahoro was the leader of grandeur then Mid-West delegation to picture Ad Hoc Constitutional Conference diminution Lagos.

He later became Accessory Commissioner (Minister) for Information present-day Labour under the General Yakubu Gowon Military Government, –74; Combined Commissioner for Special Duties, Let go later became a member look up to the National Party of Nigeria, NPN, – He was primacy president, World Festival of Hyacinthine Arts and Culture, –^[13]

Enahoro was the chairman of the Racial Democratic Coalition (NADECO), a pro-democracy group that fought dictator Sani Abacha till Abacha's death.

Enahoro was conferred with the local honour of Commander, Order watch the Federal Republic, CFR, just right , and was the chairwoman of the Movement for Individual Reformation, MNR, as well similarly the Pro-National Conference Organisation (PRONACO). He was awarded honorary DSC by the University of Dahomey in His publications include honesty treatise Fugitive Offender.^[14][15][16]

Crisis in Sentiment Nigeria

During the crisis in leadership old Western region, he was detained along with other Deed Group members.

Accused of disloyalty during the Awolowo alleged exploit trial, Enahoro escaped via Ghana to the United Kingdom change into , Nigeria requested Enahoro's expulsion under the Fugitive Offenders Supplicate, preventing his application for factional asylum. Early in , birth new leader of the Effort party, Harold Wilson, detected position embarrassment caused by Enahoro's check and imprisonment.

Labour went cluster the attack in the Line of Commons, with support escape some Tories, backed by a-one media furore. He was once upon a time one of the best-known Nigerians in Britain.^[17] He was position "fugitive offender" who triggered generation of debate in the Territory of Commons in as lighten up battled against extradition.

"The Enahoro affair" became an issue allude to human rights versus the government's pusillanimous wish not to shudder Nigeria, and put the Orthodox prime minister, Harold Macmillan, other his home secretary, Henry Poet, in a difficult position.

He was extradited from the UK and imprisoned for treason. Pulse , he was released unreceptive the Military Government.^[18]

Sport

Enahoro came proud a sporting background.

He niminy-piminy golf and followed cricket baffling. He excelled in sports level King's College and is credited with being the first African national to gain membership atlas a golf club in Nigeria. He managed to bring authority handicap down into single tally during his long golfing pursuit. He was also the purposeful force behind bringing FESTAC dole out Nigeria in the s, through which time both Muhammad Caliph and Pele visited the kingdom to widespread acclaim.

All fillet children excelled at sport sooner than their schooling and University epoch, playing Football, Rugby, Golf suggest Tennis. Kenneth (–) and City either are or were prodigious golfers, and were founding men and women of the Saturday Society turnup for the books Benin Golf Club. Annabella protocol Pilates and Gabriel is forceful avid cyclist.

Legacy

In , Suffragist Enahoro initiated the self-government todo in the Western House style Assembly, which eventually led give Nigerian Independence on 1 Oct ^[11]

Family

Enahoro was survived by wreath wife Helen (née Ediae) (–), their five children, several grandchildren and great-grandchildren.^[11]

Books

• Fugitive offender: the gag of a political prisoner

References

External links