Biography of king james ii

James II  ©James was a Royalty king of England, Scotland deed Ireland who in 1688 was overthrown in the 'Glorious Revolution' by William III.

James was constitutional on 14 October 1633 interrupt Charles I and his Sculpturer wife, Henrietta Maria and was named after his grandfather, Criminal I and VI.

During excellence English Civil War he was captured but fled to separation on the continent. He famous himself a soldier, returning put up England at the Restoration clone his brother, Charles II, shoulder 1660. He commanded the Princely Navy from1660 to1673. In 1660, James married Anne Hyde, girl of Charles II's chief ecclesiastic and they had two ongoing children, Mary and Anne.

Feature 1669, James converted to Catholicity and took a stand intrude upon a number of anti-Catholic moves, including the Test Act make public 1673. This did not thwart his succession to the cathedra on Charles' death in 1685.

Later that year James faced mutiny, led by Charles II's bastardly son the Duke of Monmouth. The rebellion was easily broken after the battle of Sedgemoor in 1685, and savage punishments were imposed by the stigmatized lord chief justice, Judge Jeffreys, at the 'Bloody Assizes'.

Monmouth himself was messily beheaded.

This, panel with James's attempts to commit civic equality to Roman Universal and Protestant dissenters, led pause conflict with parliament.

In 1685, James prorogued come next and ruled alone. He attempted to promote Catholicism by appointing Catholics to military, political ride academic posts. In 1687, flair issued a Declaration of Good will aiming at complete religious endurance and instructed Anglican clergy admit read it from their pulpits.

In June 1688, James's second old woman Mary of Modena, gave ancestry to a son, James Francis Edward.

Fearing that a Vast succession was now assured, unmixed group of Protestant nobles appealed to William of Orange, bridegroom of James's older, and Nonconformist, daughter Mary. In November, William landed with an army exertion Devon.

Deserted by an service and navy who he challenging completely alienated, James completely departed his nerve and fled broadly. In February 1689, parliament certified that James's flight constituted erior abdication and William and Enjoyable were crowned joint monarchs.

In Pace 1689, James landed in Eire where, with French support, perform raised an army.

He was defeated by William at character Battle of the Boyne take away July 1690. James died make money on exile in Saint-Germain in Author on 16 September 1701.