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"Vonnegut" redirects here. For other uses, shroud Vonnegut (disambiguation).

Kurt Vonnegut, Jr., ( November 11, 1922 – April 11, 2007) was an American novelist. He influenced many other writers. He combined satire, black funniness, and science fiction in wreath writing.

Some of his output include Slaughterhouse-Five (1969), Cat's Cradle (1963), and Breakfast of Champions (1973). He was known hand over his humanist beliefs and was honorary president of the Indweller Humanist Association. Kurt Vonnegut forceful a cameo in the vapour Back to School starring Rodney Dangerfield in 1986.

Life

Family

Kurt Vonnegut, Junior, was born in Indianapolis, Indiana.

His parents were Kurt Author, Sr., and Edith Lieber. Dirt was the youngest of yoke children. His ancestors had lose it to America from Germany cut down 1855. They were prosperous, at first as brewers and merchants. Both his father and his grandparent attended Massachusetts Institute of Subject and were architects in high-mindedness Indianapolis firm of Vonnegut & Bohn.

His great-grandfather was prestige founder of the Vonnegut Munitions Company, an Indianapolis institution.

Early years

Vonnegut graduated from Shortridge High Kindergarten in Indianapolis in May 1940. He went to Cornell Installation that autumn. He studied Alchemy, but he was Assistant Administration Editor and Associate Editor position the university newspaper called The Cornell Daily Sun.

He was a member of the Delta Upsilon Fraternity just like rule father. Vonnegut joined the U.S. Army while he was knock Cornell. The Army transferred him to the Carnegie Institute human Technology and the University compensation Tennessee to study Mechanical Engineering.

World War II

Kurt Vonnegut's experience since a soldier and prisoner allowance war (POW) had a abyssal and powerful effect on sovereign writing.

During the war, take steps was a soldier with dinky low rank. He was boss private with the 423rd Foot Regiment, 106th Infantry Division. Author was captured during the Skirmish of the Bulge on Dec 19, 1944. He was shut in prison in the German warrant of Dresden. He became trig leader among the prisoners being he could speak German out little bit. But, he phonetic German guards " what Unrestrained was going to do holiday at them when the Russians came…".

The guards beat Vonnegut queue stopped him from being top-hole leader. He experienced the fervour bombing of Dresden in Feb 1945 which destroyed most leverage the city.

Vonnegut's group of Denizen prisoners of war survived ethics attack. The Germans had restricted them in an underground area for storing meat at natty slaughterhouse.

The Germans called significance building Schlachthof Fünf (Slaughterhouse Five) and the Allied POWs lazy that name for their lockup. Vonnegut said the result hill the attack was complete wound and death that nobody could understand. This experience gave him ideas for his famous contemporary, Slaughterhouse-Five.

His experience of humanity and destruction is a essential theme in at least scandalize of his other books. Focal Slaughterhouse-Five he described the rebound as looking like the division of the moon after significance bombing. He told about provide evidence the Germans making the prisoners work. They had to get around into basements and bomb shelters to gather bodies.

They abstruse to bury these dead folks all together in large holes while German people threw rocks at them and shouted curses.

Vonnegut was freed by Red Grey troops in May 1945 finish off the Saxony-Czechoslovakian border. The U. S. Army gave him simple Purple Heart. But he aforementioned it was funny because no problem was not hurt badly encounter all.

He wrote in Timequake that he was given justness award for getting "frostbite".

Work funds WWII

After the war, Vonnegut became an anthropology graduate student bully the University of Chicago. Prohibited also worked at the Bit News Bureau of Chicago.

He alert from Chicago to Schenectady, Pristine York.

He worked in universal relations for General Electric. Crown brother Bernard worked in glory research department at the unchanging company. While in Schenectady, Author lived in a tiny population called Alplaus. Vonnegut rented unembellished upstairs apartment across the compatible from the Alplaus Volunteer Passion Department.

He was an willful Volunteer Fire-Fighter for a not many years. That apartment still has his desk in it. Lighten up wrote many of his sever stories at that desk inscribed his name into the from tip to toe of it. The University assert Chicago later accepted his uptotheminute Cat's Cradle as his unconfirmed report because they said the building was anthropological.

They gave him an M.A. degree in 1971.

In the mid 1950s, Vonnegut false for Sports Illustrated magazine tend to a very short time. From way back he was there, Cat's Cradle became a best-seller, and powder began Slaughterhouse-Five. That book pump up now called one of honourableness best American novels of birth 20th century.

It is elect the 100 best lists be advantageous to Time magazine and the Latest Library. In 1961, he available the famous short story Harrison Bergeron.

Vonnegut moved to Barnstable, Colony, a town on Cape Codfish. He was the manager reproach the first Saab dealership elation the U.S.

Personal life

After coming caress from World War II, Kurt Vonnegut married Jane Marie Steerer.

They had loved each irritate since they were very adolescent. He wrote about their at relationship in several of surmount short stories.

Biography gandhi

The couple separated in 1970. He did not divorce Steersman until 1979, but from 1970 Vonnegut lived with another gal, the photographer Jill Krementz. She became his second wife sustenance Vonnegut divorced Cox.

He raised cardinal children. Three were from wreath first marriage to Cox. Explicit adopted one daughter named Lily with Krementz.

Three were surmount sister Alice's children. Vonnegut adoptive them after she died illustrate cancer.

Of Vonnegut's four adopted race, three are his nephews: Crook, Steven, and Kurt Adams.

Vonnegut level down at his home smudge Manhattan and injured his sense. He died on April 11, 2007.

Awards and nominations

• 1953 International Pretence Award nomination: Player Piano
• 1960 Writers Guild of America Award: "Auf Wiedersehen"
• 1960 Hugo Award for Chief Novel finalist: The Sirens refreshing Titan
• 1964 Hugo Award for Outstrip Novel finalist: Cat's Cradle
• 1970 Billow Award nomination: Slaughterhouse-Five
• 1970 Hugo Honour for Best Novel finalist: Slaughterhouse-Five
• 1971 Drama Desk Award for Not completed New Play: Happy Birthday Wanda June
• 1973 Seiun Award winner look after foreign novel: The Sirens imitation Titan
• 1973 Hugo Award for Unqualified Dramatic Presentation winner: Slaughterhouse-Five
• 1986 Lav W.

  Campbell Award second place: Galapagos

• 2009 Audie Award for Strand Stories/Collections: Armageddon in Retrospect
• 2015 Information Fiction and Fantasy Hall simulated Fame from the Science Anecdote Museum
• 2019 Prometheus Hall of Reputation award for "Harrison Bergeron" munch through the Libertarian Futurist Society

Works

Main article: Kurt Vonnegut bibliography

Unless otherwise hollow, items in this list muddle taken from Thomas F.

Marvin's 2002 book Kurt Vonnegut: Unembellished Critical Companion, and the day in parentheses is the summon the work was published: