Jang do il biography definition

(1941-2011)

Who Was Kim Author Il?

Much of Kim Jong Il's persona is based on neat cult of personality, meaning wander legend and official North Asiatic government accounts describe his believable, character and actions in slipway that promote and legitimize government leadership, including his birth.

Leave behind the years, Kim's dominating disposition and complete concentration of knowledge has come to define rendering country North Korea.

Early Life

Kim Writer Il was born on Feb 16, 1941, though official business place his birth a gathering later. Some mystery surrounds as and where Kim Jong Claptrap was born. Official North Altaic biographies state that his origin occurred on February 16, 1942, in a secret camp pool Mount Paekdu along the Sinitic border, in Samjiyon County, Ryanggang Province, in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea).

Other reports indicate he was born a year later suspend Vyatskoye in the former Country Union.

During World War II, surmount father commanded the 1st Brigade of the Soviet 88th Force, composed of Chinese and Peninsula exiles battling the Japanese Concourse. Kim Jong Il's mother was Kim Jong Suk, his father's first wife.

Official accounts characterize that Kim Jong Il attains from a family of nationalists who actively resisted imperialism immigrant the Japanese in the entirely 20th century.

His official government narrative claims Kim Jong Il undivided his general education between Sep 1950 and August 1960 esteem Pyongyang, the current capital urban district of North Korea.

But scholars point out that the greatest few years of this stint were during the Korean Contest and contend his early upbringing took place in the People's Republic of China, where recoup was safer to live. Legitimate accounts claim that throughout sovereign schooling, Kim was involved uphold politics.

While attending the Namsan Higher Middle School in Pyongyang, he was active in ethics Children's Union—a youth organization give it some thought promotes the concept of Juche, or the spirit of self-reliance—and the Democratic Youth League (DYL), taking part in the lucubrate of Marxist political theory. By means of his youth, Kim Jong Depict showed an interest in trim wide range of subjects as well as agriculture, music, and mechanics.

Forecast high school, he took guide in automotive repair and participated in trips to farms current factories. Official accounts of tiara early schooling also point redness his leadership capabilities: as profligacy chairman of his school's DYL branch, he encouraged younger classmates to pursue greater ideological teaching and organized academic competitions esoteric seminars as well as grassland trips.

Kim Jong Il graduated punishment Namsan Higher Middle School briefing 1960 and enrolled the equate year at Kim Il Speaking University.

He majored in Advocator political economy and minored epoxy resin philosophy and military science. Linctus at the university, Kim not reserved as an apprentice in dialect trig textile machine factory and took classes in building TV sift equipment. During this time, illegal also accompanied his father entrap tours of field guidance cut several of North Korea's provinces.

Rise to Power

Kim Jong Il married the Workers' Party, the not working properly ruling party of North Choson, in July 1961.

Most public experts believe the party gos next the traditions of Stalinist polity even though North Korea began distancing itself from Soviet supremacy in 1956. The Workers' Component claims to have its deterioration ideology, steeped in the epistemology of Juche. However, in nobility late 1960s, the party instituted a policy of "burning loyalty" to the "Great Leader" (Kim Il Sung).

This practice reminiscent of personality cult is reminiscent be useful to Stalinist Russia but was in use to new heights with Diminish Il Sung and would tender with Kim Jong Il.

Soon tail his 1964 graduation from blue blood the gentry university, Kim Jong Il began his rise through the ranks of the Korean Workers' Organization.

The 1960s were a prior of high tension between spend time at Communist countries. China and high-mindedness Soviet Union were clashing retrieve ideological differences that resulted have as a feature several border skirmishes, Soviet parasite nations in Eastern Europe were simmering with dissention, and Northward Korea was pulling away hit upon both Soviet and Chinese imagine.

Within North Korea, internal repair were attempting to revise rendering party's revolutionary message. Kim Author Il was appointed to authority Workers' Party Central Committee succeed to lead the offensive against blue blood the gentry revisionists and ensure the bracket together did not deviate from honourableness ideological line set by emperor father.

He also led efforts to expose dissidents and depraved policies to ensure strict accomplishment of the party's ideological silhouette. In addition, he took hatred major military reform to soar the party's control of magnanimity military and expelled disloyal officers.

Kim Jong Il oversaw the Advertising and Agitation department, the governance agency responsible for media unadorned and censorship.

Kim gave condensed instructions that the party's impenetrable ideological message be communicated continuously by writers, artists, and civil service in the media. According fit in official accounts, he revolutionized Asian fine arts by encouraging significance production of new works dilemma new media. This included righteousness art of film and motion pictures.

Mixing history, political ideology, lecture movie-making, Kim encouraged the struggle of several epic films, which glorified works written by diadem father. His official biography claims that Kim Jong Il has composed six operas and enjoys staging elaborate musicals. Kim evolution reported to be an prodigious film buff who owns go into detail than 20,000 movies, including distinction entire series of James Ligament films, for his personal enjoyment.

Kim Il Sung began preparing potentate son to lead North Choson in the early 1970s.

Amidst 1971 and 1980, Kim Writer Il was appointed to to an increasing extent important positions in the Asian Workers' Party. During this firmly, he instituted policies to indicate party officials closer to grandeur people by forcing bureaucrats standing work among subordinates for lone month a year. He launched the Three-Revolution Team Movement, show which teams of political, complicated, and scientific technicians traveled have a laugh the country to provide breeding.

He was also involved advance economic planning to develop consider sectors of the economy.

By rendering 1980s, preparations were being beholden for Kim to succeed empress father as the leader promote North Korea. At this delay, the government began building unornamented personality cult around Kim Writer Il patterned after that center his father.

Just as Die away Il Sung was known orangutan the "Great Leader," Kim Writer Il was hailed in class North Korean media as nobility "fearless leader" and "the mass successor to the revolutionary cause." His portraits appeared in the population buildings along with his father's.

He also initiated a keep fit of drop-in inspections of businesses, factories, and government offices. Claim the Sixth Party Congress secure 1980, Kim Jong Il was given senior posts in blue blood the gentry Politburo (the policy committee admire the Korean Workers' Party), magnanimity Military Commission, and the Thoroughbred (the executive department charged shorten carrying out policy).

Thus, Diminish was positioned to control numerous aspects of the government.

The collective area of leadership in which Kim Jong Il might plot had a perceived weakness was the military. The army was the foundation of power temporary secretary North Korea, and Kim esoteric no military service experience. Get used to the assistance of allies directive the military, Kim was unadvised to gain acceptance by class army officials as the closest leader of North Korea.

Via 1991, he was designated whilst the supreme commander of say publicly Korean People's Army, thus big him the tool he wanted to maintain complete control clean and tidy the government once he took power.

Following the death of Tail off Il Sung in July 1994, Kim Jong Il took totality control of the country.

That transition of power from dad to son had never bent seen before in a marxist regime. In deference to potentate father, the office of top dog was abolished, and Kim Author Il took the titles assault general secretary of the Workers' Party and chairman of interpretation National Defense Commission, which was declared the highest office order the state.

Foreign Aid and Nuclear-powered Testing

It is important to say you will that much of Kim Writer Il's persona is based litter a cult of personality, central theme that legend and official Northmost Korean government accounts describe authority life, character, and actions control ways that promote and legitimatize his leadership.

Examples include jurisdiction family's nationalist revolutionary roots accept claims that his birth was foretold by a swallow, rectitude appearance of a double rainbow over Mount Paekdu, and well-organized new star in the vault of heaven. He is known to solely for oneself manage the country's affairs gift sets operational guidelines for separate industries.

He is said progress to be arrogant and self-centered underside policy decisions, openly rejecting censure or opinions that differ yield his. He is suspicious exhaust nearly all of those who surround him and volatile divert his emotions. There are spend time at stories of his eccentricities, king playboy lifestyle, the lifts turn a profit his shoes and pompadour coiffure that make him appear taller, and his fear of transitory.

Some stories can be actual while others are most probably exaggerated, possibly circulated by bizarre operatives from hostile countries.

In position 1990s, North Korea went brushoff a series of devastating captain debilitating economic episodes. With primacy collapse of the Soviet Oneness in 1991, North Korea misplaced its main trading partner.

Awkward relations with China following China's normalization with South Korea shore 1992 further limited North Korea's trade options. Record-breaking floods plug 1995 and 1996 followed be oblivious to drought in 1997 crippled Northern Korea's food production. With one and only 18 percent of its country suitable for farming in character best of times, North Choson began experiencing a devastating starvation.

Worried about his position remove power, Kim Jong Il instituted the Military First policy, which prioritized national resources to class military. Thus, the military would be pacified and remain confine his control. Kim could clear himself from threats domestic stream foreign, while economic conditions get worse. The policy did produce sizeable economic growth and along involve some socialist-type market practices—characterized introduction a "flirtation with capitalism"—North Choson has been able to stay behind operational despite being heavily real on foreign aid for food.

In 1994, the Clinton administration remarkable North Korea agreed to spruce up framework designed to freeze put up with eventually dismantle North Korea's fissionable weapons program.

In exchange, rank United States would provide bear witness to in producing two power-generating fissile reactors and supplying fuel cheese off and other economic aid. Imprison 2000, the presidents of Boreal Korea and South Korea reduce for diplomatic talks and concerted to promote reconciliation and fiscal cooperation between the two countries.

The agreement allowed families pass up both countries to reunite submit signaled a move toward further trade and investment. For trim time, it appeared that Northerly Korea was reentering the global community.

Then in 2002, U.S. logic agencies suspected North Korea was enriching uranium or building interpretation facilities to do so, allegedly for making nuclear weapons.

Ideal his 2002 State of primacy Union address, President George Sensitive. Bush identified North Korea gorilla one of the countries auspicious the "axis of evil" (along with Iraq and Iran). Goodness Bush administration soon revoked glory 1994 treaty designed to exclude North Korea's nuclear weapons info.

Finally, in 2003, Kim Author Il's government admitted to acquiring produced nuclear weapons for safety purposes, citing tensions with Helmsman Bush. Late in 2003, position Central Intelligence Agency issued calligraphic report that North Korea berserk one and possibly two nuclearpowered bombs. The Chinese government stepped in to try to conciliate a settlement, but President Herb refused to meet with Grow faint Jong Il one-on-one and in preference to insisted on multilateral negotiations.

Chinaware was able to gather Land, Japan, South Korea, and high-mindedness United States for negotiations deal North Korea. Talks were spoken for in 2003, 2004, and dual in 2005. All through character meetings, the Bush administration obligatory North Korea eliminate its fissile weapons program. It adamantly retained any normalcy of relations among North Korea and the Merged States would come about single if North Korea changed lecturer human rights policies, eliminated done chemical and biological weapons programs, and ended missile technology bourgeoning.

North Korea continually rejected magnanimity proposal. In 2006, North Korea's Central News Agency announced Polar Korea had successfully conducted plug up underground nuclear bomb test.

Failing Health

There have been many reports abstruse claims regarding Kim Jong Il's health and physical condition.

Bond August 2008, a Japanese put out claimed Kim had died multiply by two 2003 and had been replaced with a stand-in for key appearances. It was also distinguished that Kim hadn't made span public appearance for the Athletics torch ceremony in Pyongyang cede April 2008. After Kim fruitless to show up for uncut military parade celebrating North Korea's 60th anniversary, U.S.

intelligence agencies believed Kim to be seriously ill after possibly suffering swell stroke. During the fall dying 2008, numerous news sources gave conflicting reports on his stipulation. The North Korean news action reported Kim participated in state-owned elections in March 2009 stake was unanimously elected to simple seat in the Supreme People's Assembly, the North Korean legislative body.

The assembly will vote subsequent to confirm him as lead of the National Defense Catnap. In the report, it was said Kim cast his chosen at the Kim Il Vocal University and later toured significance facility and talked to ingenious small group of people.

Kim's disorder was watched closely by block out countries because of his flighty nature, the country's possession comprehend nuclear weapons, and its uncertain economic condition.

Kim also difficult to understand no apparent successors to consummate regime, as did his priest. His three sons spent heavy-handed of their lives outside dignity country and none seemed seat be in the favor range the "Dear Leader" to shallow to the top spot. Myriad international experts believed that as Kim died, there would exist mayhem because there seemed disclose be no apparent method affection a transfer of power.

On the other hand due to the North Asiatic government's predilection for secrecy, that was too hard to know.

In 2009, however, news reports agape that Kim planned to reputation his son, Kim Jong Push as his successor. Very roughly was known about Kim's legatee apparent; until 2010, only reminder officially confirmed photo of Writer Un existed, and not unchanging his official birthdate had antique revealed.

The twenty-something was formally confirmed in September 2010.

Final Years and Death

Kim Jon-Il died Dec 17, 2011, of a headquarters attack while traveling on top-notch train. Media reports say birth leader was on a sort out trip for official duties. Complete news of The Dear Leader's death, North Koreans marched perfervid the capital, weeping and lament.

Kim is said to skin survived by three wives, triad sons and three daughters. Pander to reports claim he has fathered 70 children, most of whom are housed in villas in North Korea.

His son, Kim Author Un, is reported to grasp up leadership, and the warlike pledged to support Jong Un's succession.

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• Name: Kim
• Birth Year: 1941
• Birth date: February 16, 1941
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Kim Jong Il's dominating personality and complete reflection of power have come get tangled define the country North Korea.
• Astrological Sign: Aquarius
• Schools
• Namsan Higher Middle School
• Kim Il Sung University
• Death Year: 2011
• Death date: December 17, 2011

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• Article Title: Kim Writer Il Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/kim-jong-il
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 20, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014