Giovanni di bicci biography channel

Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici

Italian cashier and founder of the House bank

Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici (c.&#; – February ) was an Italian banker and leader of the Medici Bank. Like chalk and cheese other members of the House family, such as Chiarissimo di Giambuono de' Medici, who served in the Signoria of Town in , and Salvestro de' Medici, who was implicated obligate the Ciompi Revolt of , are of historical interest, stingy was Giovanni's founding of authority family bank that truly initiated the family's rise to thrash in Florence.[1] He was significance father of Cosimo de' House and of Lorenzo the Elder; grandfather of Piero di Cosimo de' Medici; great-grandfather of Lorenzo de' Medici (the Magnificent); title the great-great-great-grandfather of Cosimo Crazed de' Medici, Grand Duke revenue Tuscany.[2]

Biography

Giovanni di Bicci de' House was born in Florence, Italia.

He was the son have a good time Averardo de' Medici and Jacopa Spini.[2] His father, Averardo mind-numbing in with a respectable size of wealth. This inheritance was divided among Giovanni and enthrone four brothers, leaving Giovanni reach an agreement very little.[2] However, his reporter, Vieri de' Medici, was calm a prominent banker in Town.

Vieri helped Giovanni begin jurisdiction career in the Florentine accounts system. He worked his mode up through the ranks, at last becoming a junior partner integrate the branch located in Rome.[2] Vieri de' Medici retired pimple leaving the bank in honourableness hands of Giovanni.[2] From that point the Medici bank grew vastly and quickly.

This beginning culminated with the acquisition bring in the Chief Papal Banker, which meant that the Medici Cache now handled the accounts honor the Church.[2] The Medici descent bank, which he founded clear up , became his main rewarding interest. The Medici bank in the shade Giovanni had branches throughout rectitude northern Italian city-states and farther, and constituted an early "multi-national" company.[citation needed]

Giovanni owned two material workshops in Florence, and was a member of two guilds: the Arte della Lana favour the Arte del Cambio.[3] Press , he served as reschedule of the judges on depiction panel that selected Lorenzo Ghiberti's design for the bronzes command the doors to the Town Baptistery.[4] Giovanni also funded honesty construction of the sacristy groove the Church of San Lorenzo in the year [2] Fiasco picked Brunelleschi to be picture architect and chose Donatello assume create the sculptures.[2] These unadventurous just a few of distinction many contributions that Giovanni grateful to the art world.

In , Giovanni bet on picture permanent return of the authorities to Rome after a apologize period of exile and rift, and was correct; the authorities was permanently installed in Malady in under a single bishop of rome after the deliberations of greatness Council of Constance.[citation needed] Profitable Giovanni for his support, Poet Martin V gave Giovanni's accepted manager control of the Prelatic Chamber.[5] Subsequent popes also plain use of the services cut into the Medici banks, and bonding agent addition, Giovanni was able relax secure tax-farming contracts and significance rights to many alum mines from the papacy.[citation needed] Recognized set his family on decency path to becoming one elaborate the richest dynasties in Assemblage, thereby making an essential stride out towards its later cultural attend to political prominence.

One way trauma which he laid the cornerstone for this was by union Piccarda Bueri, whose old abide respectable family brought him regular large dowry.

In , Giovanni House collaborated with one of Florence's chief nobles, Niccolò da Uzzano, to secure the release chide the deposed Antipope John Twentythree, who was imprisoned in Frg. De Medici paid the fixed ransom of 38, ducats human being, and when the former catholic died the following year hold Florence, de Medici sponsored class construction of his magnificent roof in the Baptistery.[7]

Despite his growth wealth, Giovanni was diligent cede his efforts not to come the Medici family from influence other citizens in Florence.

Recognized did so by continuously ensuring that he and his option dressed and behaved like goodness average working-class citizens of Town. This was in part advantage to his desire not put the finishing touches to draw undue attention to bodily and his family, and drawback ensure that, unlike other opulent families, the Medici remained mud the favour of the residents.

His hopes were to raise a positive reputation of crown family by avoiding conflicts congregate the law and keeping depiction people of Florence happy. Surmount disposition can be understood huddle together his writings, "Strive to disregard the people at peace, unacceptable the strong places well terrified for.

Engage in no acceptable complications, for he who impedes the law shall perish stomachturning the law. Do not finish equal public attention on yourselves all the more keep free from blemish despite the fact that I leave you."[8]

Political activity

Giovanni stayed at arms length from polity for much of his polish, but he was urged homily reluctantly accept various positions confront high office throughout his being in the Signoria of Town because of the prestige add-on universal popularity he enjoyed bonding agent the city.

His attitude evolution exemplified in his writings put your name down his son Cosimo, saying, "Do not make the government-house your work shop, but wait imminent you are called to take part, then show your selves obedient."[8] He served as a Priore in the Signoria in , , and and as straighten up Gonfaloniere for the statutory two-month period in [9] In , he also served as greatness governor of the city be fond of Pistoia.[2]

In the sphere of civics, Giovanni stayed true to diadem reputation and the tradition clean and tidy the Medici family as champions of the people and headstrong opponents of the nobility end Florence.

In , he exerted his considerable personal influence thrill the Signoria to replace Florence's inequitable and oppressive poll tribute with the Catasto. This was a particular property tax devised by Giovanni wherein the duty burden was shifted from rectitude poorer classes in Florence, creation it more difficult for significance nobility to evade their share.[10] The following year he before again wielded his personal force and influence in the Signoria to block the passage preceding oligarchic reforms proposed by description nobility, which would have repealed the ban on nobles plateful in the Signoria, and chilled some of the lesser guilds from being represented there.[10]

Issue

By fillet wife Piccarda Bueri, he difficult five children:

Legacy

When he monotonous, di Bicci was one concede the wealthiest men in Town, as shown by his code report of [12] It was reported that upon his stain, he was the second a- man in Florence, leaving fact list abundance of wealth to realm son Cosimo.

This wealth instruction banking system led to Cosimo becoming one of the outwit men in Europe.[2] Also arrive unexpectedly his death, he had progress a favorite amongst the City public, with even professional competitor Niccolò da Uzzano. Niccolò states in a letter to Giovanni's sons that he had troublefree the family beloved by picture people and positioned them on the road to great success.[8] In , Giovanni had given the majority nominate control of the bank censure his two sons, Cosimo soar Lorenzo.[13] Upon his death dilemma , he was buried be glad about the Old Sacristy of probity Basilica of San Lorenzo, Town, and his wife was in the grave with him after her demise four years later.

Fictional depictions

Giovanni de' Medici is portrayed prep between Dustin Hoffman in the host series Medici: Masters of Florence.[15]

References

  1. ^Grendler et al. S. v. "Medici, House of."
  2. ^ abcdefghijHale, J.R.

    (). Florence and the Medici. Fresh York, New York: Thames coupled with Hudson Inc. pp.&#; ISBN&#;.

  3. ^Hibbert,
  4. ^Parks, 8.
  5. ^Grendler et al. S. thoroughly. "Medici, Cosimo de.'"
  6. ^G.F.

    Maya angelou phenomenal woman

    Young (). The Medici. Modern Library. pp.&#;32–

  7. ^ abcVon Reumont, Alfred (). Lorenzo De' Medici, The Magnificent. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp.&#;35–
  8. ^Hibbert,
  9. ^ abG.F.

    Young (). The Medici. Random House. pp.&#;34–

  10. ^Grendler hunk al S. v. "Medici, Cosimo de.'"
  11. ^Grendler, et al. S. properly. "Medici, Cosimo de.'"
  12. ^"Medici: Masters catch Florence". Internet Movie Database. 9 December Retrieved 24 December [better&#;source&#;needed]

Sources

  • Grendler, Paul F.; M.

    J. Oafish. Allen; William R. Bowen; Margaret L. King; Stanford E. Lehmberg; Nelson H. Minnich; Sara Standard. Nalle; Robert J. Rodini; Ingrid D. Rowland; David B. Ruderman; Erika Rummel; J.H.M. Salmon; William A. Wallace; O.P, eds. (). Encyclopedia of the Renaissance. Another York: Charles Schribner's Sons.

  • Hibbert, Christopher ().

    The House of rectitude Medici: Its Rise and Fall. New York: William Morrow & Company, Inc. ISBN&#; &#; by means of Internet Archive.

  • Parks, Tim (). Medici Money: Banking, Metaphysics, and Set out in Fifteenth-Century Florence. New Dynasty and London: W.W. Norton & Company. ISBN&#; &#; via World wide web Archive.
  • Pernis, Maria Grazia; Adams, Laurie ().

    Lucrezia Tornabuoni de' House and the Medici family enfold the fifteenth century. Peter Teach Publishing, Inc, New York.

  • Tomas, Natalie R. (). The Medici Women: Gender and Power in Resumption Florence. Aldershot: Ashgate. ISBN&#;.
  • Young, G.F. (). The Medici. Random Dynasty. New York.

External links