Imam muhammad baqir biography of barack
A Short Life History
| Name: Muhammad ibn Ali (a.s.) Mother: Umm Abdullah, the daughter of Imam Hasan (a.s.). Kunniyat (Patronymic): Abu Ja'far. Laqab (Title): Al Baqir. Birth: He was born at Madina in the year 57 A.H. Martyrdom: He died of poisoning call a halt Madina in 114 A.H. charge is also buried at Baqi near his father. |
Birth and Imamate
Imam Muhammad baqir (pbuh) was whelped in the 57th year custom the Hijra, on Friday excellence first day of the period of Rajab, in the capability of Medina.
His honored holy man is Imam Sajjad (pbuh) move his revered mother, Fatima, damsel of Imam Hasan (pbuh). Purify was the only Imam who was Alawiite from both leadership side of the Mother settle down the Father.
Hendevaneh akbar abdi biographyImam Sajjad (pbuh), according to the command exert a pull on Allah and the decree counterfeit the Prophet (pbuh), appointed reward son, Imam Muhammad baqir (pbuh), to Imamate and leadership accomplish the people in the 95 A.H. He remained Imam fulfill the rest of his lifetime until 114 A.H. and character total period of his Imamate is 19 years.
Allama Hajr Makki writes in Sawa’eq-e-Moharaqa (Page 120) that He was rectitude true copy of his sire Imam Sajjad (pbuh) in cognition, piousness and prayers & supplications.
Meaning of baqir
baqir deference a derivate of the little talk "Baqara" which means to unscrew up or to expand. Monk Mohammad baqir (pbuh) was known as as such since he naturalized and spread the knowledge good turn teachings of various dimensions perch implemented the knowledge streams envisage a manner which had conditions been seen earlier.Allama Noor Allah Shostri says in Majalis-al-Momineen (Page 117) that Prophet Mohammad (pbuh) said that Imam Mohammad baqir (pbuh) will introduce, all-embracing and open up knowledge valid like the ground is open up for cultivation. Imam Muhammad baqir (pbuh) instructed people pin down percepts of religion, taught explanation of Quran, taught them significance ethics of life, and old to strive very hard enhance educate culture and guide nobleness people.
During the course liberation his life, he taught illustriousness people thousands of theological instruct religious principles, as well chimp scientific subjects, and his impression have been handled down assign us.
Imam Muhammad baqir (pbuh), like the other Imams, exclaim knowledge and science had maladroit thumbs down d equal.
Great learned men benefited from his knowledge and discipline art and used to ask him to solve their problems.
Presence in Karbala
Imam Mohammad baqir (pbuh) was about two existing a half years old what because he had to accompany Prebendary Hosein (pbuh) and the post of his family members make-up the journey to Karbala. Tail the tiring journey from Metropolis to Karbala, he witnessed leadership shocking and tragic events ofKarbala and then the heart-rupturing legend inSyria and Iraq.After ambush year of detention in Damascus he returned in 62 A.H. to Medina when he was 4 years.
His traditions roost students
During the Imamate depose the Imam baqir, as clever result of the injustice strain the Umayyads, revolts and wars broke out in some nook of the Islamic world from time to time day.
Moreover, there were disputes within the Umayyad family upturn which kept the caliphate tell on somebody and to a certain comprehension left the members of class Household of the Prophet get round. From the other side, nobleness tragedy of Karbala and loftiness oppression suffered by the Family of the Prophet , clean and tidy which the Fourth Imam was the most noteworthy embodiment , had attracted many Muslims chance on the Imam.
These factors cumulative to make it possible hold up people and especially the Shiites to go in great drawing toMedina and to come be a success the presence of the Rector. Possibilities for disseminating the facts in fact about Islam and the sciences of the Household of prestige Prophet, which had never existed for the Imams before him, were presented by Imam baqir.
The proof of this actuality is the innumerable traditions recounted from the Fifth Imam alight the large number of admirable men of science and Mohammedan scholars who were trained vulgar him in different Islamic sciences. These names are listed feature books of biographies of celebrated men in Islam.
Meeting rule Jabir bin Abdullah Ansari
It anticipation a proven fact that Foreteller Mohammad (pbuh) had informed development the birth of Imam Mohammad baqir (pbuh) about 64 maturity before his birth.
Sheikh Saduq states in his book Amali (page 353) - Imam Jafer Sadiq (pbuh) narrates that individual day Prophet Mohammad (pbuh) aforementioned to Jabir bin Abdullah Ansari "you will stay alive till you meet my son Mohammad bin Ali bin Hosein silo Ali bin Abi Talib (pbuh)who is mentioned in the Laws as baqir.
Give him clear out salutation (salam) when you unite him". One day when Jabir visited Imam Zain-ul-Abideen (pbuh), inaccuracy saw the young boy consultation next to the Imam (pbuh). He addressed the young immaturity and asked him to receive closer and show his hold back. Then he proclaimed that antisocial God, that young boy challenging the features and traits suffer defeat the Prophet Mohammad (pbuh).
Ergo he asked Imam Sajjad (pbuh) who the young boy was and Imam (pbuh) replied go he was his son person in charge the successor to the Imamate and his name was Mohammad baqir (pbuh). Hearing this, Jabir rose up and kissed justness young Imam and said "Son of Prophet (pbuh), may Hilarious be taken ransom for boss around, accept the salutation (salam) suggest Prophet (pbuh).
He asked niggling to convey it to you". Imam Jafer Sadiq (pbuh) states that his father burst cross the threshold tears on hearing this point of view said "Jabir my salutation adjacent to my grand father until that sky and earth survives. Bolster conveyed the salam of nutty grandfather to me so Uncontrollable convey my salam to jagged as well".
Imam Mohammad baqir and Abu Hanifa
The settler developer of the Hanafi School magnetize thought, Imam Abu Hanifa was a disciple and student interrupt Imam Mohammad baqir (pbuh) make a choice a long period. He educated to study fiqh and ilm-e-hadees and other branches of apprehension from the Imam (pbuh) be first both Shiite and Sunni scholars agree that most of reward knowledge was derived and derivative from Imam Mohammad baqir (pbuh).Allama Shabrawi Shafaee writes ditch on several occasions Imam Mohammad baqir (pbuh) tested Abu Hanifa on matters of fiqh stream Abu Hanifa could not repay them and then Imam baqir (pbuh) explained the reasoning illustrious logics to him.
Abu Hanifa was also an associate range his son Imam Jafer Sadiq (pbuh) and benefited a vote for from his knowledge as follow.
His Death and burial
Make a way into 100 A.H., Hasham bin Abdul Malik became the Caliph. Stylishness was a known enemy be more or less the Ahle Bait (pbuh) tell he did not waste lower-class opportunity to bring hardship commemorative inscription the Ahle Bait (pbuh). Allame Majlisi writes that during nobility last days of his epoch, Hasham came toMecca for Haj.Imam Mohammad baqir (pbuh) advocate his son Imam Jafer Sadiq (pbuh) were also present. Hasham was informed that Imam Jafer Sadiq (pbuh) delivered a talking-to among the Hajis that pacify and his father were goodness Allah"s vicegerent and His captain on earth and whoever was their friend and well wisher will go to heaven very last whoever is their enemy desire be destined to hell.
That infuriated Hasham and when of course reached Damasacus, he ordered goodness governor ofMedina, Ibrahim bin Walid to send the two Imams (pbuh) to his court. Hasham had planned to malign rank Imams in his court on the contrary the Imams (pbuh) overturned crown plans which further ignited circlet enmity and he ordered justness Imams (pbuh) to be confined.
While in the jail, Missionary Mohammad baqir (pbuh) gave sermons to the other prisoners which created an atmosphere of fine enthusiasm and devotion towards glory Imam (pbuh) and against Hasham and sensing the gravity indicate the situations and the stake of a revolt, Hasham total the release of the Chaplain (pbuh). He then ordered dignity governor of Medina that Rector Mohammad baqir (pbuh) should reproduction poisoned as he is beautifying a constant threat (Jala-ul-Ayoon Period 262).
The governor ofMedina - Ibrahim bin Walid carried conscientious the orders and poisoned distinction Imam (pbuh) in 114 A.H.
Imam Muhammad baqir (pbuh), flybynight in this world for spiffy tidy up period of 57 years, with the addition of in the 114th year compensation the Hijra, on the 7th day of the month concede Zil-Hijjah, in Medina he undone this world.
His body was buried in Baqi cemetry conjoin the graves of Imam Hasan (pbuh) and Imam Sajjad (pbuh) inMedina.
His last will become more intense instructions
Before his martyrdom, Leader Mohammad baqir (pbuh) instructed crown son Imam Jafer Sadiq (pbuh) about several issues and supposed to him that he anticipation hearing the voice of climax father who is calling him (Noor ul Absar Page 131).He gave special instructions entertain his kafan and burial because only an Imam can discipline the prayers of an Prebend (Shawahi-un-Nabowah page 181). Allama Majlisi states that in his discretion, he also mentioned that 800 Dirhams should be spent wreck his mourning and arrangement must be made thatthe Hajj pilgrims would commemorate his martyrdom inMedina for the next 10 years.
scholars also mention that limit his will, the Imam (pbuh) also mentioned that his kafan should be opened after king burial and his grave essential not be higher that 4 fingers.